An exhibition catalogue with an introduction by Andrei Boris Nakov London 1983.  Published by Annely Juda Fine Art, London. VG+

The early 20th century was a time of great artistic innovation and experimentation in Russia. It was a period that saw the rise of several influential Russian artists who made significant contributions to the development of modern art.

Constructivism was a modern art movement that emerged in Russia in the early 20th century, with the aim of merging the world of art and design with the ongoing social and industrial changes of the period. Artists in this movement believed that art should not only be beautiful but also have a practical purpose in society. The emphasis was on functional design, geometric shapes, and innovative use of materials.